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Collection

Exhibitions: 4 x 4

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Artist(s): Man Ray (Philadelphia, PA, Aug 27, 1890 - Nov 18, 1976, Paris, France)
Title: Untitled
Date: 1923
Dimensions: 19 in. x 15 1/4 in. (48.26 cm x 38.74 cm)
Medium: rayograph, gelatin silver print
Credit Line: Addison Gallery of American Art, Phillips Academy, Andover, MA, museum purchase, 1961.10

This object is a member of the following groups (click any group name to view all objects in that group):

Exhibitions: 4 x 4

Object Information

In the 1920s, photography expanded to include a wide variety of inventive new techniques and styles. In this spirit of experimentation, many artists turned to cameraless photography, a process first discovered around 1834 by William Henry Fox Talbot, who characterized his experiments as “the art of photogenic drawing.” The result of direct contact between object and photosensitized paper, ‘photograms’ feature silhouetted, unavoidably flat imagery with more visual affinities to abstract painting of the time than representational photography attempting to capture volume and three-dimensional space. The relationship between figure and ground resembles that of photographic negatives in that objects protect areas of the paper and thus appear light, whereas the empty spaces around them are depicted by darkness. While Man Ray is credited with first introducing these experiments with light and shadow—‘rayographs,’ as he referred to them—into the realm of modern art, other artists, such as Theodore Roszak, Konrad Cramer, and Gordon Bensley featured in this gallery, were also drawn to the effects of light and matter on chemically treated paper.  

Kelley Tialiou
Charles H. Sawyer Curatorial Assistant | Librarian | Archivist

Exhibition History

This object was included in the following exhibitions:

The American Still Life 1879-1979, Addison Gallery of American Art, 10/26/1979 - 12/12/1979
American Abstraction at the Addison, Addison Gallery of American Art, 4/18/1991 - 7/31/1991
American Photographers: Portraits and Masterprints, Addison Gallery of American Art, 9/8/1992 - 12/20/1992
Linear Dimensions: Drawings from the Addison Collection, Addison Gallery of American Art, 12/30/1998 - 3/28/1999
Conversations: A Collection in Dialogue, Addison Gallery of American Art, 1/7/2003 - 7/31/2003
In Focus: 75 Years of Collecting American Photography, Addison Gallery of American Art, 4/28/2006 - 7/31/2006
Eye on the Collection: Views and Viewpoints, Addison Gallery of American Art, 1/19/2008 - 3/23/2008
Then and Now, Addison Gallery of American Art, 5/10/2008 - 7/13/2008
Lines of Action: Selections from the Collection, Addison Gallery of American Art, 4/28/2012 - 7/31/2012
Light/Dark, White/Black, Addison Gallery of American Art, 1/17/2015 - 7/31/2015
4 x 4, Addison Gallery of American Art, 9/1/2018 - 7/31/2019

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